Lucy Danziger, the Editor-in-Chief of SELF magazine
If you had horrible back or stomach pain, you’d get yourself to a doctor
(or emergency room!), immediately, right? Yet, when the pain is
emotional — for instance, feeling persistently worried, sad or hopeless —
people are likely to resist seeking help for months or even years. In a
survey by SELF in conjunction with Discovery Health and Mental Health
America in Alexandria, Virginia, 53 percent of women say they’ve felt
intense worry for weeks — a sign of anxiety — and 54 percent say they’ve
been consistently sad or hopeless, hallmarks of depression. Yet only 35
percent have received an official diagnosis of anxiety or depression.
It takes, on average, six years for people to get treated for mood
disorders, according to a survey by the pharmaceutical company Eli
Lilly. While suffering in silence is never a good idea, failing to seek
help for anxiety or depression is downright dangerous, because the
longer you wait, the worse things can get. In fact, increasing numbers
of women are being diagnosed with a combination of anxiety and
depression, because untreated anxiety can turn into depression and vice
versa. This may be why two out of three depressed people also have
symptoms of anxiety, according to Mental Health America.
Whether
you doubt that your sadness warrants treatment (as 43 percent of women
do), are embarrassed to talk to a professional (as 23 percent admit) or
simply feel too apathetic or lethargic to make a visit, getting a
diagnosis is first step to feeling like yourself again. Ask your
physician for a referral to a psychologist or a psychiatrist or call
your insurer for a list of mental health providers — you’ll be glad you
did. If you aren’t struggling emotionally but suspect a friend is, tell
her you sense that she’s feeling down and offer to assist her in finding
a doctor. Thanks to your help, she’s likely to eventually start feeling
better instead of worse. It may take a while to decide on the right
course of treatment, whether it’s for you or your loved one, but in the
meantime, making a few changes to your everyday habits can upgrade your
outlook. Try the changes below to lift your mood, and to learn more
about anxiety, depression and other emotional afflictions.
Sweat away sadness
We
all know someone who says they exercise for their mental health, and
guess what? Research proves they’re right! It turns out that working out
may be as effective at relieving mild to moderate depression as the
antidepressant Zoloft, because it stimulates the release of the
feel-good chemical dopamine in your brain, according to a study from
Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. And you don’t need to train
for a triathlon to reap the benefits. Just 30 minutes of walking a day
can improve your mood. If you’d rather stretch than stride, even taking a
yoga class has been proven to boost levels of a neurotransmitter called
gamma-aminobutyric acid that helps keep depression at bay.
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Have sweet dreams
It’s not just beauty sleep — it’s happy
sleep! Logging a solid seven to eight hours of rest is one of the most
important things you can do for your emotional health. People who have
insomnia are five times more likely to develop depression compared with
those who are well-rested, a study from the University of North Texas in
Denton finds. To make it easier to drift off, skip late-night TV and
web surfing, jot down your worries on a notepad so you can rest with a
clear mind and try soothing stretches before turning in.
Claim some quiet time
Something to contemplate: Frequent meditation is as effective as medicine at reducing bouts of depression, according to research. Yoga is a great way to clear your mind, but if you’re not the oming type, try setting aside 10 minutes in the morning to do deep breathing. Or, if you’re like me and prefer to stay in motion, try this “walking meditation:” Stride slowly for 20 minutes sans iPod. Stare at the ground 6 feet ahead and focus on the soles of your shoes lifting and dropping.
See the light
Depressed people who were exposed to a
bright light for an hour upon waking up in the morning for five weeks
experienced a 54 percent improvement in symptoms, according to a study
from Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut. Try flicking on an
energy light, such as the Philips goLITE BLU ($199), as you read your
morning paper or answer your email. Spending more time outside can also
lift your spirits and tame stress, according to research. Read a book
on a park bench during your lunch break or bike to run your errands.
Stuck inside? Try to sit near a window.
Phone a pal
Not
surprisingly, lonely folks are more likely to be depressed, research
from the University of Chicago suggests. To feel your happiest, aim to
strengthen bonds with at least three close pals. Make buddy dates by
automating them—agree to meet at the gym twice a week, or gather for a
night of takeout and movie watching the first Friday of each month.
You’ll keep your spirits high with a little help from your friends!
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